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35

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  • Oxygen Atoms

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    Two oxygen atoms are shown side-by-side. Each has six valence electrons, two that are paired and two that are unpaired. An arrow indicates that a reaction takes place. After the reaction, the four unpaired electrons join to form a double bond. This double bond can also be depicted by an equal sign between two Os.

    Figure 2.10 (OpenStax, Biology 2e) caption: A double bond joins the oxygen atoms in an O2 molecule.

    (Source: OpenStax)

  • Benzene Molecular Diagram

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    Benzene is a six-carbon ring with alternating double bonds. Each carbon has one hydrogen attached.

    Figure 2.23 (OpenStax, Biology 2e) caption: Carbon can form five- and six-membered rings. Single or double bonds may connect the carbons in the ring, and nitrogen may be substituted for carbon.

    (Source: OpenStax)

  • Pyridine Molecular Diagram

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    Pyridine is a six-carbon ring with alternating double bonds and a nitrogen substituted for one of the carbons. No hydrogens are attached to the nitrogen.

    Figure 2.23 (OpenStax, Biology 2e) caption: Carbon can form five- and six-membered rings. Single or double bonds may connect the carbons in the ring, and nitrogen may be substituted for carbon.

    (Source: OpenStax)

  • Cyclohexane Molecular Diagram

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    Cyclohexane is a ring of six carbons, each with two hydrogens attached.

    Figure 2.23 (OpenStax, Biology 2e) caption: Carbon can form five- and six-membered rings. Single or double bonds may connect the carbons in the ring, and nitrogen may be substituted for carbon.

    (Source: OpenStax)

  • Cyclopentane Molecular Diagram

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    Cyclopentane is a ring consisting of five carbons, each with two hydrogens attached.

    Figure 2.23 (OpenStax, Biology 2e) caption: Carbon can form five- and six-membered rings. Single or double bonds may connect the carbons in the ring, and nitrogen may be substituted for carbon.

    (Source: OpenStax)

  • Function Groups: Carboxyl and Sulfhydryl

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    Carboxyl groups, which consist of a carbon with a double bonded oxygen and an upper O upper H group attached to a carbon chain, are able to ionize, releasing H positive ions into solution. Carboxyl groups are considered acidic. Sulfhydryl is a polar molecule.

    Figure 2.27 (OpenStax, Biology 2e) caption: These functional groups are in many different biological molecules. R, also known as R-group, is an abbreviation for any group in which a carbon or hydrogen atom is attached to the rest of the molecule.

    (Source: OpenStax)

  • Function Group: Phosphate

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    Phosphate groups consist of a phosphorous with one double bonded oxygen and two upper O upper H groups. Another oxygen forms a link from the phosphorous to a carbon chain. Both upper O upper H groups in phosphorous can lose an H positive ion, and phosphate groups are considered acidic.

    Figure 2.27 (OpenStax, Biology 2e) caption: These functional groups are in many different biological molecules. R, also known as R-group, is an abbreviation for any group in which a carbon or hydrogen atom is attached to the rest of the molecule.

    (Source: OpenStax)

  • Function Groups: Amino and Carbonyl

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    Carbonyl groups, which consist of an oxygen double bonded to a carbon in the middle of a hydrocarbon chain, are polar. Amino groups, which consist of two hydrogens attached to a nitrogen, are able to accept H positive ions from solution, forming H subscript 3 baseline positive. Amino groups are considered basic.

    Figure 2.27 (OpenStax, Biology 2e) caption: These functional groups are in many different biological molecules. R, also known as R-group, is an abbreviation for any group in which a carbon or hydrogen atom is attached to the rest of the molecule.

    (Source: OpenStax)

  • Double helix strand of DNA with protein pairs on each step. For example, AT and CG. For each pair, one letter is smaller than the other. Caption: one large, and one small--

    In the early 1950s, American biologist James Watson and British physicist Francis Crick came up with their famous model of the DNA double helix. The structure of DNA, as represented in Watson and Crick's model, is a double-stranded helix. The sugar-phosphate backbones of the DNA strands make up the outside of the helix, while the nitrogenous bases are found on the inside and form hydrogen-bonded pairs that hold the DNA strands together. Other topics covered include DNA replication, RNA transcription, and RNA translation. Part of the "Biology" series.

    (Source: DCMP)

  • The molecular structure of D N A and R N A are depicted. Or The D N A double helix structure has two phosphate deoxyribose chains with the nucleotide bases are single bonded to it. The R N A single helix structure has a single phosphate deoxyribose chain with nucleotide bases attached to it.

    Why is RNA just as cool as DNA? Join the Amoeba Sisters as they compare and contrast RNA with DNA. Part of "The Amoeba Sisters" series.

    (Source: DCMP)

  • Bonding

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    Blue and red spheres form a larger spherical shape. Caption: affects how they bond with other atoms.

    Part of the "Chemistry in Action" series. Describes and illustrates the process of chemical bonding through live action footage and animations. Provides an overview of the role atomic structure plays in the process of bonding. Provides examples of how chemical bonding, including ionic bonds, covalent bonds, and metallic bonds, affects the characteristics of matter. Introduces the following terminology: element, atomic structure, energy level, valence electrons, ionic bonds, crystal lattice, covalent bond, and metallic bond.

    (Source: DCMP)

  • Sea lion on a rock. Caption: Matt: It's a young sea lion that's still growing.

    In this episode, a team of vets helps a sea lion that has fishing gear tangled around its neck. At Delaware Bay, rescuers save a dolphin that is stranded. Part of the "Sea Rescue" series.

    (Source: DCMP)

  • Closeup view of a mosquito. Caption: The adult mosquito is now ready

    Shows the metamorphosis of the mosquito from a water ecosystem organism to a land ecosystem organism. One of nine segments in a series, with all nine available on a DVD.

    (Source: DCMP)

  • A woman leaning down to brush her lips on the head of a sleeping baby held in her arms. Caption: were passed on from generation to generation,

    James Watson and Francis Crick collected and interpreted key evidence to determine that DNA molecules take the shape of a twisted ladder—a double helix. The film presents the challenges, false starts, and eventual success of their bold chase. Watson relates what those early days in the Cavendish Laboratory were like, including his friendship with Crick and their shared ambition and passion. Rarely seen archival footage is combined with interviews with some of today’s leading scientists to bring this landmark discovery and all of its implications to life.

    (Source: DCMP)

  • Water Molecule

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    In the first image, an oxygen atom is shown with six valence electrons. Four of these valence electrons form pairs at the top and right sides of the valence shell. The other two electrons are alone on the bottom and left sides. A hydrogen atom sits next to each the lone electron of the oxygen. Each hydrogen has only one valence electron. An arrow indicates that a reaction takes place. After the reaction, in the second image, each unpaired electron in the oxygen joins an electron from one of the hydrogen atoms so that the valence rings are now connected together. The bond that forms between oxygen and hydrogen can also be represented by a dash.

    Figure 2.9 (OpenStax, Biology 2e) caption: Two or more atoms may bond with each other to form a molecule. When two hydrogens and an oxygen share electrons via covalent bonds it forms a water molecule.

    (Source: OpenStax)

  • Diagram of an atom with two shells displayed on a screen. Inner shell with two electrons is highlighted. Caption: because they aren't in the outermost shell.

    The formation of molecular bonds is an essential part of keeping matter together. The sharing of charges between atoms helps them become more stable. Other topics covered include sharing electrons, bonding tendencies, isomers, VSEPR theory, and molecular geometry. Part of the "Chemistry" series.

    (Source: DCMP)

  • Geometric illustration of atoms. Caption: So here we've drawn in all the atoms.

    Molecules form when individual atoms create bonds by sharing electrons. Understanding how atoms combine to make molecules allows scientists to predict many of the physical and chemical properties of substances. Since the outermost eight electrons are key to forming compounds, this unit shows how the Octet Rule provides a basis for predicting how atoms may gain, lose, or share electrons to fill the slots in their outer shells. A fundamental understanding of how electrons form bonds leads to the three-dimensional shapes of molecules and has implications in all aspects of chemistry. Part of the series Chemistry: Challenges And Solutions.

    (Source: DCMP)

  • A bone is placed before a wolf, who staring vigilantly at fire.

    This episode explores the timing of when dogs first became domesticated. Most scientists agree that it took thousands of years to develop the deep bond between humans and dogs. Part of the "Eons" series.

    (Source: DCMP)

  • Computer graphic representation of clusters double helix DNA strands. Caption: We use synthetic DNA to reprogram living cells.

    Meet a chemist who owns his own business that develops synthetic DNA molecules designed to reprogram cells and help cure diseases. Hear the importance of writing, communication skills, and creativity to becoming a successful chemist. Part of the "Career Connections" series.

    (Source: DCMP)

  • Boat on the water. Caption: The bamboo battens also held the sail taut,

    Features a device that indicates the direction and force of an earthquake. Overviews odometers, the compass, gimbals, intricate differential gears, double-action piston bellows, and continuous flamethrowers. Also relates how rudders, bulkheads, and fore and aft sails enable a ship to sail against the wind.

    (Source: DCMP)

Collections

3

Showing collections 1 to 3 of 3

  • Chemistry

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    • Simulation

    A collection of Chemistry related resources

    A collection containing 67 resources, curated by Benetech

  • Biology

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    • 2.5D Tactile Graphic
    • 3D Model
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    Biology related concepts

    A collection containing 59 resources, curated by Benetech

  • Elements

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    • 3D Model

    3D models and images of the entire periodic table of elements

    A collection containing 118 resources, curated by Library Lyna